INTRODUCTION OF PATHOLOGY


Pathology

Pathology is branch of science where we study about disease that are diagnose by help of pathology reports  on this page we will study about the automatic and manual procedure which is used in medical laboratory.





Branch of pathology

Clinical pathology - clinical pathology is branch of pathology where we study about clinical use of pathology, It helps in monitoring the normal functioning of different systems of hymen body abnormal clinic-pathological results give a clue regarding a disease process going on inside the body,
Hematology – hematology is very important branches of medical laboratory. Where we study about blood cells, The student will be able to know basic components of blood and their significance in normal health, by examination of blood, various types of diseases can be diagnosed it deals, and a branch of hematology where  cells are counter with the use of microscope or hemocytometer  (newboard chamber) ,
Biochemistry – bio chemistry is a branch of pathology where we study about biochemistry test purpose use and significances of test with the use of flame photo meter and photo electro meter spectrophotometer), . The student or a employee must estimate following, analyses himself glucose, urea, creatinine, uric acid, calcium, phosphorus, iron, TIBC, Total protein, albumin, bilirubin (Direct/Indirect) triglycerides, cholesterol, IDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, SGOT, SGPT, Alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, LDH, CPK, CK-MB, GGT, Electrolytes by Flame.... and ISE, Blood gas analysis, estimation of hormones by ELISA (Estimation of GHB.
MICROBIOLOGY :- It’s a branch of pathology where we study about microorganism like bacteria ,virus, fungi and  pathogens(microorganism that cause diseases )A large number of diseases are caused by infections organisms. The microbiology and parasitology give knowledge of various infections agents and their role in different immunology deals with immune system and its role in normal health and various diseases these are the test performs  under microbiology
Serology - the study or diagnostic examination of  serum, especially with regard to the response of the immune system to pathogens or introduced substances, the term usually refers to the diagnostic identification of antibodies in the serum.

Blood banking:- The procedures involved in collecting, storing, processing and distributing the blood of potential donors is called blood banking.


HISTOPATHOLOGY :– IT’S A BRANCH OF PATHOLOGY WHERE YOU STUDY ABOOUT LIVING HUMAN TISSUE (BIOPSY) OR DIED HUMAN TISSUE (AUTOPSY)


CYTOLOGY IT’S A BRANCH OF PATHLOGY WHERE ER STDUDY ABOUT BODY FLUID LIKE PARICADIUM FLUID, PLURAL Fluid, INDOMETIUM FLUID, ascit fluid, synovial fluid ETC


PATHOLOGY TEST AND THEIR BRANCH

 


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